Countries in Asia
Asia Overview
Northeast Asia is in the eastern hemisphere, bounded to the east by
the Pacific Ocean, the Indian Ocean to the south, the Arctic to the
north, and the Mediterranean and Black Sea to the west. In the
ancient language, Asian means "sunrise." There are 48 Asian
countries and regions with a population of 3.823 billion, accounting
for 60.7% of the total world population. This population is mostly
of Mongoloid or Asian ethnic origin. Asia comprises an area of
44,000,000 square meters, accounting for 29.4% of the world's land
area. The native languages belong to Sino-Tibetan family of
languages, including those languages of South Asia, Altai, North
Korea, Japan and others. With Buddhism, Islam and Christianity, Asia
was the cradle of three religions.
Asian History
Asia was one of the primary birthplaces of world civilization. Asian
people have had, throughout the long river of human history, a
brilliant culture. As early as 3000 BC, Asians had learned cooking
and pottery, and used fire to smelt ore. The first phase of their
transition from nomadic to settled life involved farming,
irrigation, and domestication of livestock, and they later invented
the wheel, paper, gunpowder, printing, the compass, and Arabic
numerals. Before the Industrial Revolution in the 18th century, most
of the world's major technological achievements originated in Asia,
and Asia has made great contributions to the world economy. In the
18th century, Western colonialism and imperialism led Western
countries to invade many Asian countries, colonizing and
semi-colonizing them. Since World War II, these countries have freed
themselves from the yoke of colonialism, declaring their
independence.
Asian Terrain
Asia's high altitude base fluctuates in the middle of high terrain,
surrounded by lowlands, uplands, and sunken white. The average
altitude is about 950 m, with mountains, plateaus and hills about
three-quarters of the total area. Asia has the world's highest peak,
Mount Everest; the world's highest plateau, the Tibet Plateau; the
world's lowest depression, the Dead Sea; the deepest lake, Lake
Baikal; the world's largest lake, the Caspian Sea; the world's
largest peninsula, the Arabian Peninsula; and the world's largest
archipelago, the Marx and Lenin Islands .
Asia Climate
Parts of southeast Asia and East Asia are temperate and subtropical
humid monsoon regions, while the rest of Southeast Asiaand South
Asia area humid tropical monsoon areas and Central Asia, West Asia
and East Asia are arid regions. Low winter temperatures predominate
in most parts of Asia, with the average temperature of the coldest
month below 0 ℃ in half the region. In the North, it is cold
year-round, with less rainfall. The East has a temperate monsoon
climate, with a hot and rainy summer and a cold and dry winter.
Central and western Asia have a temperate continental climate, with
less rainfall, more desert, and great differences between summer and
winter day and night. In the southern tropics, it is hot year-round,
with tropical monsoon and tropical rain forest climates. The western
Mediterranean coast has the Mediterranean climate, with warm summers
and dry winters.
Tibetan Valleys - Brahmaputra Canyon
The Grand Canyon is located in southeast China's Tibetan Brahmaputra
River Great Bend and is the world's deepest, longest, and highest
river canyon. Grand Canyon is a full 496 km long, with a maximum
depth of 5382 meters and an average depth of 5000 meters. In
addition to spectacular natural scenery, here the world's water
resources are the most concentrated. Growing in the Grand Canyon are
3700 kinds of plants in their original state. From the equator to
the Arctic, the various sub-regions have their own ecosystems and
vegetation types; it is the world's most biologically diverse canyon
valley.
Snowy Office Pa - Mount Everest
Nepal is located on the eastern border and north slope of the
territory of Tibet, and the southern slope in Nepal. Rising 8844.43
meters above sea level, Everest is the highest peak in the world. It
is known as Qomolangma in Tibetan, which means "Goddess Third." The
Everest region has four peaks more than 8,000 meters high and 38
peaks over 7,000 meters high, known by reputation as the "Third Pole
of the Earth.". Everest, the mountain, takes the shape of a pyramid,
surrounded by very advantageous terrain, snowy peaks, and changing
weather. Between the ridges and cliffs, dotted with hundreds of
small glaciers, there are the beautiful magic Bing Talin. Nine
or ten days every year in May are suitable for climbing Mount
Everest. During this season, at 8000-9000 meters above the ground,
the wind speed is less than 20 meters / second, and there is no
falling snow.
Asia has the following countries and regions:

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